West Coast pounamu

Poutini Ngāi Tahu (the Ngāi Tahu people of the West Coast) are the guardians of the pounamu found in the rivers that carry these precious rocks down from the mountains.

There is an ancient legend that tells the story of the origin of pounamu.

Poutini — the guardian of pounamu — and a taniwha (a giant water creature) snatched a beautiful Māori woman named Waitaiki from the North Island. He brought her south to the Arahura River (near Hokitika) but her husband Tamaahua gave chase.

Fearing Tamaahua's strength and determination, Poutini decided that if he could not have Waitaiki, nobody would. So he transformed Waitaiki into his likeness as pounamu, and laid her in the cold waters of the river.

The jade fragments that break off and roll down the river to the sea are known as Waitaiki’s children.

Hokitika is known as 'jade country' and ‘capital of pounamu’ because of its proximity to the Arahura River — a key source of pounamu —and vibrant community of artists and workshops.

Today, modern pounamu artists continue those traditions creating contemporary jewellery and sculptures, often using traditional designs. There are several open workshops in Hokitika and guided cultural tours.

Many arts and crafts stores on the West Coast have working stone artisans and carvers who are happy to chat with visitors about their work. You can even visit certain workshops for a hands-on carving class where you can turn your own piece of pounamu into a beautiful and meaningful souvenir of your visit.